Some alternative

U.S.: Gone.

Russia’s pretty excited about this new-fangled Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CLACS?) thing. In a “communique” (I guess the Russians still use those), the foreign ministry stated that “The new organization can be an important factor for the formation of a multipolar world order.”

And they’re right. Regardless of how successful CLACS is, the fact that Latin America would even attempt to exclude the U.S. from a regional organization indicates that the U.S. is losing its international mojo. The U.S. has never been what you might call a paragon of moral leadership in the region, so one would hope that a regional organization intended to replace the U.S.-backed OAS would try to fill that role.

Unfortunately, that doesn’t seem to be happening.

The buzz around CLACS offers little hope that support for human rights and democracy will be central to the organization’s purpose. Russia’s relationship with Latin America centers on arms sales. The CLACS charter will be drafted at a summit in Venezuela, which by this point is basically anti-democratic. Cuba, also an abuser of political and human rights, is all in favor of the new organization. And Mexico’s Calderón described the organization mostly in economic terms.

The final chapter is not yet written, but as an alternative to the OAS, CLACS would appear to be developing some large holes.

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8.8

A huge earthquake rocked Chile this morning. At 8.8 on the Richter scale, some experts are saying it was a thousand hundred times more powerful than the earthquake in Haiti. Of course, Chile was significantly more prepared than Haiti. Interior Minister Edumndo Pérez Yoma is on TV Chile right now saying 82 people died in the quake, which doesn’t sound bad, but it’s almost certain to go up.

The greatest damage looks to have been to infrastructure. Several large bridges collapsed, but fortunately, since the earthquake took place around 3 a.m., it doesn’t look like many drivers where on the bridges at the moment of the earthquake.

Chile was also the site of the most powerful earthquake ever recorded, in 1960. The Valdivia earthquake measured 9.5 on the Richter scale.

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The era of Uribe is over

The Constitutional Court of Colombia just struck down a referendum on whether Uribe can run for a third term in office. The vote was 7-2. Not much else to say. The era of Uribe is over. As mentioned earlier, former Defense Minister Juan Manuel Santos is expected to try to pick up where Uribe left off. Also, three cheers for Colombia’s rule of law, which managed in the end to hold an extremely popular president to the term limits set forth in the Constitution.

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“Chuntaro Style”

Daniel Hernández has had a few great posts recently on his Intersections blog about the urban street dancing culture in Mexico:

The style of dancing [below] reflects a style celebrated in the video for “Chuntaro Style” by El Gran Silencio [also below], where norteños in cholo-like outfits, both men and women, dance a poppy, low, gangster-y rhythm to a polyglot beat. Looks like a Monterrey thing.

It’s almost kind of punk rock, like Gogol Bordello-ish. I like:

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Three-ring politics

AWOL.

I have the impression that in Argentina, politics is always something of a circus, and that everyone revels in the madness. The latest uproar started on Wednesday, when the opposition said it was poised to take control of the Senate with a 37-seat coalition (they already have control of the lower chamber). This would have been a huge blow to the Kirchners.

Would have been.

As it turned out, Senator Number 37 (80-year-old former president and marrier of hot women half his ageCarlos Menem) decided not to show up for a key vote to form the new coalition. Not only did he not show up, he didn’t tell anyone he was not showing up, and he hid from the media.

Now Clarín has a reporter staked out outside Menem’s golf club residence, giving a blow-by-blow of the Senator’s daily routine:

At precisely four in the afternoon, after having taken a short nap and taking advantage of the cloud cover, Menem arrived to the tee with his caddy and a few friends to play nine holes, although the course was wet from the heavy rain that had fallen in recent days.

Did Menem make a deal with the Kirchners at the last minute? Or is he just playing Joe Lieberman? I have no doubt this will be immensely entertaining between now and the new vote next Wednesday.

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Time to get some new lawyers

As predicted, Chávez is lashing out furiously at the harsh report on Venezuela and human rights issued by the OAS’ Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), calling it “pure garbage.” But although he’s angry, he doesn’t seem to have a clear idea what’s actually happening:

Chávez said his administration is preparing to “denounce the agreement through which Venezuela joined, what’s it called, that dreadful Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, and get out of there. Because, why? It’s not worth it. That thing is a mafia.”

The thing is, you can’t just leave the IACHR. It’s part of the OAS, created in Article 106 of the Charter of the Organization of American States. All members of the OAS are also members of the IACHR, including the United States, which is why the IACHR and its various rapporteurships regularly criticize the U.S. To leave the IACHR, you have to leave the OAS.

The only other government that tried to exempt itself from its human rights obligations as an OAS member was Peru under Fujimori, which tells you something.

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The gringo speaks

Eric Volz, the American who in 2007 was convicted and later acquitted of the murder of his ex-girlfriend in Nicaragua, is publishing a book about his ordeal. I’ve always had mixed feelings about the Volz case. On the one hand, he was almost certainly railroaded. It’s pretty hard to fabricate phone and chat records, and he had many eyewitnesses that placed him in Managua at the time the murder took place.

On the other hand, I found the U.S. media’s handling of the whole thing to be distasteful. I’ve been to San Juan del Sur, several times. It’s a scummy, weird place full of scummy, weird people. Volz sold real estate there, which in my book makes him one of the thousands of opportunistic foreigners who profit from the very fact that Central America’s legal systems and regulatory bodies are vulnerable to extra-legal influence.

That doesn’t mean he deserved to be convicted for a crime he didn’t commit. But it does significantly muddy the narrative that 60 Minutes, CNN, the Today Show, and others put forth, of a wholesome blond gringo cruelly set upon by a culture of lawless savages, as if this kind of thing never happens in America.

Now  he’s drafting off that narrative with a book called Gringo Nightmare. It’s good business, but it doesn’t seem right.

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Thankless task

Pity the municipal mayors of Durango state. They’re dropping like flies. The latest, the head of El Mezquital municipality, was killed on Monday, gunned down in a restaurant. He’s the fifth to be murdered, kidnapped, or run out of town in two years, according to La Jornada.

“We don’t have protection of any kind, no medical insurance or bulletproof vests. We can’t even have bodyguards because there’s no money to pay them. We serve by the grace of God,” said the PAN mayor of Poanas José Gerardo Gutiérrez on Tuesday.

There are 39 municipalities in Durango, and most of their mayors have at least received threats.

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Uribe out, Santos in

Get used to this face.

La Silla Vacia is reporting that Colombia’s Constitutional Court will say no to a referendum on whether Álvaro Uribe may seek a third term in office. There were rumblings of this a few weeks ago, when a judge reportedly submitted a draft opinion recommending the referendum be struck down.

La Silla Vacia says it has five sources from different offices confirming the verdict. Reportedly, the ruling will concentrate on two things:

  1. A violation of campaign finance laws that put a cap on fund raising
  2. A change in the referendum question between the bills passed in the lower chamber and the Senate that cleared the way for the plebiscite.

According to recent polls, Uribe would win a third term were he allowed to run. With that now looking unlikely, however, former defense minister Juan Manuel Santos is waiting in the wings. Running second place behind Uribe in the aforementioned recent poll with 18% of the vote, Santos is just waiting for the nod from the president.

He’s not waiting very quietly, though. La Silla Vacia says his campaign is going “full steam.” He’s got a snappy Web site and has hired Weber Shandwick and James Carville to run his campaign. Apparently he’ll need the help, due to his “lack of charisma.” Indeed.

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Orlando Zapata Tamayo, RIP

Death is a pretty decent indication that a hunger-striker is not making things up. Cuban dissident Orlando Zapata Tamayo was arrested in a political crackdown in 2003 and was named a prisoner of conscience by Amnesty International. He had been charged with “‘desacato’, ‘desordenes publicos‘, ‘public disorder’, and ‘desobediencia‘.” He went on a hunger strike in December to protest regular beatings and terrible prison conditions. He died yesterday of starvation.

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  • DAILY LINKS

    • The Nation has a long, wonky, wonderful article on Mexican maize cultivation, the effects of NAFTA, and the dangers of genetically-modified seeds. Author Peter Canby backs up his excellent writing with piles and piles of meticulous research. Not to be missed. [link, via SM] (Image from Joel Penner.)

    • Cuban dissident Guillermo Farinas ended his hunger strike yesterday after 134 days. Farinas decided to end his strike after the Cuban government said it would release political prisoners rounded up in the "Black Spring" crackdown of 2003. Get well soon. [link]

    • The Uruguayan selection, which has made it to the quarter finals of the World Cup, just received a shipment of half a ton of fine cuts of beef for the mother of all asados in preparation for a contest against Ghana on Friday: "450 kilos of lomo, 200 of entrecot, 75 of vacío, 75 of colita de cuadril, 150 of ojo de bife and 50 kg of picaña." [link]

    • Hitmen have assassinated the PRI candidate for governor of Tamaulipas State, Rodolfo Torre Cantú. Torre was gunned down along with six others at about 10:30 this morning on a highway on the way to a campaign event. Drug mafias are assumed to be responsible. [link]

    • From the days when coups were something of a regional sport, new documents detail a famous British ballerina's role in a plot to topple the government of Panama. The plan was to use her yacht to gather men and arms, then "land somewhere and collect in the hills." It didn't work. [link]

    • Mexico's Attorney General's Office has posted on its web site irrefutable evidence that gold-plated AR-15s and diamond-studded pistol grips are not nearly as cool-looking as they sound. The deadly knick-knack collection is said to belong to Valencia Cartel leader El Lobo. [link]

    • Two Brazilian ranchers were sentenced to 30 years in prison apiece for ordering the killing of an environmentalist nun: "Prosecutors said the pair offered to pay a gunman $25,000 to kill the 73-year-old [Dorothy] Stang because she had prevented them from stealing a piece of land that the government had granted to a group of poor farmers." [link]


    • This video of a kidnapping and car chase in Mexico is notable mainly for the bad-assitude of the TV journalists who were on this like white on rice. Well done, gentlemen.

    • The Economist takes a peak at the Mockus phenomenon in Colombia: "His moustacheless beard gives him the air of a Baltic pastor... He is financing his campaign with a bank overdraft. His supporters rely on Facebook and make their own posters; street vendors sell unofficial campaign T-shirts." [link]

    • Some cruise lines will cease traveling to Antarctica after this cruise season, as a ban on the use and carriage of heavy fuel oil goes into effect next year. The ban came after a 2007 incident when a Gap Adventures ship got punctured by ice and sank, causing a mess. [link]