It’s the body count, stupid

The best reason to dislike Hugo Chávez is not that he’s a Marxist or a tyrant or anti-American or any other such silliness of the likes you find in the op-ed pages of the Wall Street Journal. The best reason to dislike Hugo Chávez is that after 11 years, it’s safe to say he’s failed as a president.

A recent illustration of this is a report from an NGO indicating that murders have almost tripled in Venezuela since Chávez took office in 1998. That year, there were 4,550 murders; in 2009, there were 16,047, or about 53 for every 100,000 people, putting Venezuela in the top three most murder-prone countries in the world.

Crime is a complicated issue, and people are right to point out that crime and police corruption were a problem before Chávez came to power. But he had 11 years, the most amazing pile of cash in the history of the country, and total control of the legislature. A skilled leader and manager with those kinds of resources could have at least kept a lid on things.

Instead, according to the same report, the Chávez government has launched a total of 15 half-cocked anti-crime initiatives, none of which has accomplished anything. As a gruesome illustration of their failure, in only the last 15 days, 230 people were murdered in Caracas.

Other examples of Chávez’ mismanagement of the country and the enormous oil bonanza he was handed last decade abound: power outages, surging inflation, capital flight, poor access to water, a brain-drain, etc. All of these are debatable to some extent.

But you can’t argue away bodies, and they’re really piling up.

Posted in Politics, Venezuela | Tagged , , | 5 Comments

El Ateneo

Just because it’s late, I’m tired, I’m still at work, and every so often you need to look at something beautiful, I give you, the most incredible bookstore in the world, the Librería El Ateneo Grand Splendid in Buenos Aires.

More on Buenos Aires from NatGeo.

Posted in Argentina, Arts and Culture | Tagged , | 2 Comments

The Scissors Dance

I’m not sure what I like more, the music and the dancing, or the fact that the two guys competing in this Peruvian dance-off are nick-named “Terrible” and “Satan.” Subtle intimidation tactics. Also: Must visit the Andes again.

Here’s a bit of background on the danza de las tijeras from Wikipedia. Search for danzante on YouTube if you want more. H/T BoingBoing.

Posted in Arts and Culture, Peru | Tagged , | Leave a comment

‘Magic wands’ not so magic

Hocus pocus.

Mexico spent $10 million on drug-and-explosives finding “magic wands” that basically don’t work. The UK is trying to block the company that makes the GT 200 from exporting any more. Here is what should have been Mexico’s first clue that it had been conned:

Promotional materials on the Internet describe the GT 200 as a high-tech unit that enables law enforcement agencies to search large areas quickly. Using special cards provided by the manufacturer, the detector can supposedly detect all types of narcotics and explosives by homing in on their molecules from afar.

Right, “homing in on their molecules.” The company also claims the wand can detect people who used cocaine up to two weeks after the snorting. It can also tell if you’re having dirty thoughts about co-workers, and teach your dog how to talk.

Apparently the Mexican cops still swear by the thing.

(Image via sniffexquestions.)

Posted in Mexico, Odd, War on drugs | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

Shopping spree

These ones are on sale.

Two reports were issued recently on Latin American arms purchases. Venezuela has recently given the impression of being particularly spendy on new weapons, perhaps because ex-military man Chávez likes to talk about guns and things. According to the Washington Office on Latin America, however, everyone’s going shopping. Brazil is the region’s biggest buyer of arms, followed by Chile.

The thing that gets me is that in addition to the usual jet fighters and whatnot, everyone is buying tanks. From the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute’s report:

A number of states in South America are investing in tanks and armoured vehicles. In September 2009 Venezuela received $2.2 billion in credit from Russia, which will be used to purchase an unknown quantity and type of air defence systems, artillery and armoured vehicles, as well as 92 T­72M1M tanks. In 2009 Brazil began to take delivery of 220 second­ hand Leopard­1A5 tanks from Germany, while Chile completed the acquisition of 140 second­hand Leopard­2A4 tanks, also from Germany. In late 2009 Peru announced that it was planning to sign a deal for 80 MBT­2000 tanks from China.

I guess it’s no crazier than Chile spending US$2.71 billion in 18 F-16s, or Brazil picking up a French nuclear submarine, but at least those weapons have some sort of broader range, added value, use in “diplomatic” displays of force, what-have-you. But tanks?

They’re pretty much only good for parades. Or arms buildups.

(Image from Wikimedia Commons)

Posted in Brazil, Chile, Politics, Venezuela | Tagged , , , , | Leave a comment

The sex tape you never wanted

Well, I guess that was bound to happen sooner or later. In Brazil, a priest was caught on video having sex with an alter boy (the alter boy is of-age, though allegedly he wasn’t when the two started their thing). SBT went ahead and put a heavily-blurred version on TV. Thankfully, the ugliest thing you see is the old sick-o’s face. The, um, juicy part is around the two minute mark. Please don’t watch this over breakfast.

The AP has a story on the case if you don’t speak Portuguese. More priests are alleged to be involved. I’m fairly certain I will never let my son enter a Catholic institution without an escort. And maybe a chastity belt.

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All a big misunderstanding?

The FBI says the killing of the American consulate workers in Juárez was a big misunderstanding, reports the AP:

According to the line of investigation, the assailants — believed to be aligned with the Juarez drug cartel — may have been ordered to attack a white SUV leaving a party and mistakenly went to the ”Barquito de Papel,” which puts on children’s parties and whose name means ”Paper Boat.

I don’t get it: Is there more than one Barquito de Papel in Juárez? Hell of a mix-up.

If I lived in Juárez, this would make me feel significantly less safe. It is generally assumed that the cartels know where they’re shooting and that the people dying are, by and large, other bad guys. But that wasn’t the case in the botched birthday party massacre earlier this year, and now it supposedly wasn’t the case with the consular employees.  It makes one wonder how much other collateral damage has gone un-mourned.

On the other hand, maybe the FBI is blowing smoke? Why they would do that, I have no idea.

Posted in Mexico, War on drugs | Tagged , , | Leave a comment

The chilling effect

It started with a rumor posted on popular anti-Chávez site NoticieroDigital.com that several government ministers had been murdered. Now there is talk in Venezuela of “regulating the internet,” whatever that might mean. I’ll believe it when I see it (and when I do see it, I’m going into the web proxy business).

Frankly, the rumors that started the uproar deserve to be investigated. Veiled threats of violence against government officials (and actually, threats of violence against anyone) are not protected speech anywhere in the world. But the proper response in that case is to send some detectives to knock on doors. Instead, Chávez goes on a general televised rant against the media:

Around 3:45 he states, in reference to an analyst who spoke to television channel Globovisión:

Whoever makes a statement must present proof for what they’re saying, both the one who says it, and the one who lets it be said and spread. They know they’re committing a crime that is punished with prison anywhere in the world.

When journalists and editors are required to bear the burden of proof on pain of imprisonment, it silences speech. This is the reasoning behind New York Times Co. v. Sullivan. Everyone has different libel laws and different standards for acceptable speech, but I would never practice journalism or publish information in a country where I could go to jail for making a mistake.

Neither would anyone else, and that’s just the point. Whether or not anyone ever actually goes to jail is irrelevant. Speech is silenced. The chilling effect is in, and not coincidentally, on another Venezuelan news site – Noticias24.com – comments have been turned off. Just in case.

Posted in Human Rights, Politics, Venezuela | Tagged , , , | 1 Comment

Dirty politicians win big

The consensus in Colombia seems to be that the parapolíticos – politicians with links to paramilitaries – won big in Sunday’s legislative elections. Specifically, the National Integration Party (PIN) won eight of the country’s 107 Senate seats, making it the fourth largest party in the Senate.

The distressing thing is that the candidates with ties to paramilitaries were well known and well identified by the media. Even so, the shady candidates identified in La Silla Vacia‘s excellent reporting got 1.5 million votes, and 60% of them won. Writes La Silla Vacia:

As it is impossible for anyone to buy a million votes, PIN’s strength reflects the fact that an emerging power in Colombia linked partly to drug trafficking has been able to consolidate a place for itself in Colombian society.

That is, people voted for dirty politicians not because they were forced, but because they wanted to.

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Chevron takes Ecuador to arbitration

A New York court has declined to block Chevron from taking the nation of Ecuador to international arbitration before UNCITRAL over an ongoing pollution lawsuit brought by Ecuadoreans (not the state itself) against Chevron in 1993.

Basically, Chevron is complaining that it is not getting due process in Ecuador, even though no ruling has yet been issued. After last week’s ruling, Chevron can take Ecuador to international arbitration at The Hague under the Bilateral Investment Treaty (PDF) it signed with the United States in 1997.

This is somewhat ironic, considering Chevron (then Texaco) fought hard when the lawsuit was first filed to move it to Ecuador, a move that a U.S. court granted. Now that it looks like it might lose in Ecuador (an independent expert has recommended the court reward a $27 billion settlement in the plaintiff’s favor), Chevron is arguing that these backward Latin American courts have no concept of the rule of law.

Guess they didn’t get what they  wanted from those backward Latin American courts.

How will an international arbitration proceeding between Chevron and Ecuador affect a domestic class action lawsuit? It won’t, directly. Indirectly, however, if Chevron is able to win the arbitration, they will have a strong case for arguing in U.S. court against enforcement of any unfavorable ruling in Ecuador. This might be their strategy, according to Roger Alford at Opinio Juris. Also, there’s this:

My sense is that Chevron is bringing this action not only in an attempt to succeed on the merits of its due process claim, but also to send a signal to the Ecuadorian court that any future action that denies Chevron basic due process will be subject to international scrutiny. The Ecuadorian court now faces the unpleasant prospect of knowing that the Ecuadorian government may be on the hook financially for any improper judgment rendered against Chevron.

What I wonder is, in a small, poor, Latin American country, wouldn’t this threat in itself affect due process, in the other direction? I suppose this is the problem small countries face with these kinds of trade and investment treaties: In the end, even when foreign investors have committed gross negligence that has in all likelihood killed people, your whole domestic legal system must defer to the wisdom of three foreigners sitting on an arbitration board half a world away.

Posted in Ecuador, Environment | Tagged , | 1 Comment
  • DAILY LINKS

    • The Nation has a long, wonky, wonderful article on Mexican maize cultivation, the effects of NAFTA, and the dangers of genetically-modified seeds. Author Peter Canby backs up his excellent writing with piles and piles of meticulous research. Not to be missed. [link, via SM] (Image from Joel Penner.)

    • Cuban dissident Guillermo Farinas ended his hunger strike yesterday after 134 days. Farinas decided to end his strike after the Cuban government said it would release political prisoners rounded up in the "Black Spring" crackdown of 2003. Get well soon. [link]

    • The Uruguayan selection, which has made it to the quarter finals of the World Cup, just received a shipment of half a ton of fine cuts of beef for the mother of all asados in preparation for a contest against Ghana on Friday: "450 kilos of lomo, 200 of entrecot, 75 of vacío, 75 of colita de cuadril, 150 of ojo de bife and 50 kg of picaña." [link]

    • Hitmen have assassinated the PRI candidate for governor of Tamaulipas State, Rodolfo Torre Cantú. Torre was gunned down along with six others at about 10:30 this morning on a highway on the way to a campaign event. Drug mafias are assumed to be responsible. [link]

    • From the days when coups were something of a regional sport, new documents detail a famous British ballerina's role in a plot to topple the government of Panama. The plan was to use her yacht to gather men and arms, then "land somewhere and collect in the hills." It didn't work. [link]

    • Mexico's Attorney General's Office has posted on its web site irrefutable evidence that gold-plated AR-15s and diamond-studded pistol grips are not nearly as cool-looking as they sound. The deadly knick-knack collection is said to belong to Valencia Cartel leader El Lobo. [link]

    • Two Brazilian ranchers were sentenced to 30 years in prison apiece for ordering the killing of an environmentalist nun: "Prosecutors said the pair offered to pay a gunman $25,000 to kill the 73-year-old [Dorothy] Stang because she had prevented them from stealing a piece of land that the government had granted to a group of poor farmers." [link]


    • This video of a kidnapping and car chase in Mexico is notable mainly for the bad-assitude of the TV journalists who were on this like white on rice. Well done, gentlemen.

    • The Economist takes a peak at the Mockus phenomenon in Colombia: "His moustacheless beard gives him the air of a Baltic pastor... He is financing his campaign with a bank overdraft. His supporters rely on Facebook and make their own posters; street vendors sell unofficial campaign T-shirts." [link]

    • Some cruise lines will cease traveling to Antarctica after this cruise season, as a ban on the use and carriage of heavy fuel oil goes into effect next year. The ban came after a 2007 incident when a Gap Adventures ship got punctured by ice and sank, causing a mess. [link]